How would you describe the term "Cantabile" in performance practice?

The term "Cantabile" translates to "in a singing style," which is precisely how it is understood in performance practice. This directive encourages the performer to approach the passage with a lyrical and expressive quality, reminiscent of singing. This means paying careful attention to phrasing, dynamics, and articulation to create a smooth and flowing musical line, similar to how a voice would deliver a melodic phrase.

In contrast, other options denote different aspects of music and performance. For instance, "fast and lively" would suggest a tempo and character that is more energetic, not focused on the lyrical qualities inherent in singing. "Calm and peaceful" suggests a mood that may be tranquil but does not capture the essence of expressing a melody in a lyrical manner. Lastly, "with a strong beat" emphasizes rhythmic strength rather than the smooth, melodic quality that "Cantabile" encapsulates. Thus, the correct choice aligns perfectly with the intention of conveying a melody in a manner that is reminiscent of vocal music.