In music, what does "mit der gesang" instruct the musician to do?

The phrase "mit der gesang" translates from German to "with the singing." This instruction indicates that the musician should play in a manner that complements or follows the vocal line. It emphasizes the importance of aligning the instrumental part with the singer's phrasing, dynamics, and expression, thereby creating a cohesive musical performance that honors the vocal melody.

In instrumental music where a vocal line is present, this instruction helps to maintain an appropriate balance between the instruments and the voice, ensuring that the instrumental accompaniment enhances rather than overpowers the singer. Understanding this concept is essential for achieving a sensitive and responsive performance in ensemble settings.