What does "affrettando" indicate in music performance?

"Affrettando" is a term used in music to indicate a change in tempo, specifically suggesting that the performer should play more quickly or hurry through the passage. This directive aims to create a sense of urgency or excitement in the music, often enhancing the emotional impact of the piece.

The nature of "affrettando" contrasts with the other options provided. For instance, terms that suggest playing calmly or softly do not communicate the same sense of speed or urgency and instead imply a more relaxed or subdued approach. While playing "with emotion" may imply intensity or expressiveness, it does not include the specific instruction to increase tempo. Therefore, "hurrying" captures the essence of "affrettando" and is correctly identified as the appropriate interpretation of the term in the context of performance.