What does "agitato" convey about the character of the music?

The term "agitato" is an Italian word commonly used in musical instructions to indicate a style that is agitated or restless. It suggests a sense of urgency or agitation in the music, prompting performers to play with heightened emotion and intensity. This character contrasts sharply with calmer terms like "calm and serene" or "soft and gentle," which imply a tranquil and peaceful mood. Similarly, "joyful and lively" conveys a sense of brightness and energy, which does not align with the agitation implied by "agitato." Therefore, the selection of "agitated" as the correct interpretation truly encapsulates the essence of the term, guiding musicians to deliver a performance filled with tension and dynamism.