What does 'gestopft' refer to in music notation?

'Gestopft' is a term used in music notation that specifically refers to a stopped note, particularly in string instruments. When a note is played with the 'gestopft' technique, the musician stops the string with a finger instead of allowing it to resonate freely. This creates a different tonal quality, making the sound shorter and more muted compared to an open string. The distinction is crucial for performers, especially in orchestral settings where precise tone color and articulation are needed.

This technique contrasts with the open string technique, which produces a more resonant and sustained sound. Harmonic playing involves producing overtones by lightly touching the string at specific points, resulting in a different sound entirely. Legato phrasing pertains to the smooth connection between notes rather than the method of producing individual notes. Understanding 'gestopft' enables musicians to interpret compositions more accurately according to the composer's intentions.