What does 'gestopft' typically indicate in string playing?

The term 'gestopft' refers to a specific technique used in string playing, particularly on instruments like the violin and viola. It is a German word that translates to 'stopped' in English, indicating that the player is using their fingers to stop the strings in order to produce a full pitch. This technique contrasts with playing open strings or harmonics, which utilize different methods of sound production.

When a string player is instructed to play 'gestopft', it specifically indicates that they should place their fingers on the fingerboard to create stopped notes, allowing a controlled tone to be produced. This is essential for achieving the intended pitch and sound quality in both melodic and harmonic contexts in string performance.

While other aspects of string playing, such as bowing technique (near the bridge) or the application of vibrato and harmonics, are important, they serve different purposes and are not what 'gestopft' directly refers to. Thus, understanding the definition and application of 'gestopft' helps in recognizing its relationship to finger placement and the broader context of string performance.