What does "marcato" mean in music?

"Marcato" is an Italian term used in music notation that translates to "marked" or "stressed." When a passage is marked with "marcato," it indicates that the notes should be played with emphasis, making them stand out from the surrounding ones. This can be achieved through a combination of dynamics, articulation, and slight alterations in tempo.

The connotation of "marcato" applies particularly in contexts where the composer wants to create a powerful or decisive effect. Musicians interpreting this marking will usually accentuate the specific notes to convey a strong character or clarity within the musical phrase.

Understanding this term is essential for performers to accurately interpret the composer’s intentions and deliver the intended emotional impact of the music. Other options relate to different musical expressions but do not align with the specific emphasis communicated by "marcato."