What does the phrase "près de la table" instruct a musician to do?

The phrase "près de la table" translates from French to "near the table." In the context of music, particularly when referring to string instruments, it indicates that the musician should play close to the bridge of the instrument, which is sometimes metaphorically referred to as the "table" of the instrument. This position typically produces a brighter and more piercing sound, enhancing the clarity and brilliance of the notes played. This instruction is particularly relevant in performance practices where the timbre and dynamics are crucial for expression.

The other choices do not align with the meaning of the term. Playing far from the soundboard would produce a softer, less focused sound. Playing with great force pertains to dynamics rather than positioning, and playing slowly refers to tempo rather than location of playing. Therefore, the correct understanding of "près de la table" directly relates to the performance technique of positioning rather than any dynamic or tempo modifications.