What does the term "meno" indicate in music?

The term "meno" in music is derived from Italian and translates to "less." It is often used in musical directions to convey that the performer should decrease the intensity, volume, speed, or other musical elements. For instance, "meno mosso" indicates to play with less motion or a slower tempo, while "meno forte" suggests to play less loudly. Understanding the context in which "meno" is used helps musicians interpret a composer's intentions regarding dynamics and expression, ensuring that the performance aligns closely with the written score. This clarity about the term assists musicians in executing pieces with the appropriate emotional and dynamic range.