What is the meaning of the term 'saltando' in music?

The term 'saltando' in music refers specifically to a bowing technique used primarily in string instruments, where the bow is bounced lightly on the strings to create a vibrant and lively sound. This technique is characterized by a controlled and energetic bouncing motion, which allows the player to articulate notes with a light, jumping effect.

In performance, saltando produces a distinct sound that can add texture and dynamic contrast to the music, making it an effective technique for passages that require a lively or spirited character. The other options describe different techniques that do not align with the specific definition of saltando; for example, playing loudly with emphasis focuses on dynamic intensity rather than bowing technique, while sliding between pitches and striking the strings with a quick motion refer to different articulatory methods. Understanding 'saltando' enhances a musician's ability to interpret specific passages accurately and creatively.