What is the meaning of "pizzicato" in string playing?

Pizzicato refers specifically to the technique of plucking the strings of a string instrument rather than using a bow. This method produces a distinct sound that is different from the sustained tones generated through bowing. In the context of string playing, pizzicato is often indicated in the music by the term itself, and it can create a unique timbre as well as a more nimble and lively character to the performance. Each of the other options describes different playing techniques or dynamics that are not accurate representations of pizzicato. Understanding these various terms is crucial for interpreting and performing string music effectively.