Which term describes a lively tempo in music?

The term "vivo" describes a lively and brisk tempo in music, often indicating that a piece should be played in an animated manner. This term is derived from the Italian word for "alive," emphasizing the energetic quality intended by the composer. In a musical context, "vivo" typically suggests a tempo that is faster than "andante" and often marks a significant increase in vitality compared to other tempos.

In contrast, the other terms indicate different tempo markings: "adagio" denotes a slow and leisurely pace, suitable for reflective or solemn pieces. "presto" suggests a very fast tempo, but it is more extreme than "vivo." "Andante" refers to a moderately slow tempo, akin to a walking pace. Each of these terms conveys specific instructions regarding the speed and character of a musical piece, but "vivo" explicitly captures the notion of lively tempo.